A severe toothache can be frustrating and uncomfortable. It can make it hard to eat, sleep, or even talk. There can be many reasons for tooth pain, some of which might need a dentist’s attention. If the pain is severe or comes on suddenly, you will likely need emergency dentistry near you to get fast relief. Knowing what causes toothaches and how to relieve them can help you feel better.
Possible Causes of Severe Toothache
1. Tooth Decay (Cavities)
One of the most common causes of a toothache is a cavity. Cavities develop when bacteria in the mouth produce acids that wear away the tooth surface. If a cavity becomes deep enough, then it irritates the nerves in the tooth, and the pain can be sharp or throbbing.
2. Gum Disease (Gingivitis and Periodontitis)
Tooth pain can also result from gum diseases. The buildup of plaque on your teeth and gums causes inflammation, redness, and swelling. If it continues longer, gum diseases will cause your gums to pull away from your teeth, loosening and becoming sensitive.
3. Tooth Abscess (Infection)
An abscess is a pocket of pus caused by a bacterial infection. It usually forms at the root of a tooth or in the gums. A tooth abscess can give you severe pain that is constant and may spread to the jaw or ear. The pain may also be accompanied by swelling, fever, and a bad taste. A root canal therapy for tooth pain relief may be needed if the infection is deep.
4. Cracked or Broken Tooth
A cracked or broken tooth can be very painful, especially when chewing or drinking hot or cold beverages. Even a tiny crack can expose the nerves inside your tooth, giving rise to sensitivity and sharp pain.
5. Teeth Grinding (Bruxism)
Some people grind their teeth while they sleep or while stressed. This wears down the enamel and creates pressure in the jaw and teeth, leading to pain. Grinding can cause severe damage to your teeth if untreated.
6. Impacted Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth that do not have enough space to grow properly can get stuck under the gums. This can cause pain, swelling, and even infection. A dentist near you may need to remove them to relieve discomfort.
7. Sinus Infection (Sinusitis)
Sometimes, tooth pain is not caused by a dental issue but by a sinus infection. The sinuses are located close to the upper teeth, and when they become inflamed, they can cause pressure and pain in the teeth.
Quick Pain Relief Tips
1. Use a Cold Compress
Applying a cold pack to the outside of your cheek for 15-20 minutes can reduce swelling and numb the pain.
2. Saltwater Rinse
Gargling with warm salt water can help reduce bacteria and ease gum inflammation. It’s one of the best natural ways to stop tooth pain.
3. Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers
Medications can help reduce pain and inflammation. Always follow the recommended dosage.
4. Clove Oil for Pain Relief
Clove oil has natural pain-relieving properties. Dabbing a small amount on the painful area can help numb the pain temporarily.
5. Hydrogen Peroxide Rinse
Mixing equal parts of hydrogen peroxide and water can help kill bacteria and reduce pain caused by infection. Make sure not to swallow the mixture.
6. Avoid Hard or Sugary Foods
Crunchy, sticky, or sugary foods can make tooth pain worse. Stick to soft foods and avoid anything that triggers discomfort.
7. Try a Warm Tea Bag
Placing a warm tea bag, especially one with black tea, on the painful tooth can help reduce swelling and soothe pain.
When to See a Dentist for Tooth Pain?
If your toothache lasts more than two days, gets worse, or comes with fever, swelling, or difficulty swallowing, see a dentist immediately. Severe infections can spread and cause serious health problems.
Severe Toothache? Call Us Today!
At Harris Dentistry, we understand how painful a toothache can be. Our experienced, professional team at our dental office in Boca Raton provides gentle, effective care to relieve your pain and restore your smile. Whether it’s a cavity, infection, or broken tooth, we offer the right treatment to help you feel better fast. Don’t wait—delaying care can make things worse. Call Harris Dentistry today, and let us take care of your smile!
